Crusades :: essays research papers

While the goal of the Christian Crusades was only successful once, it still brought about many changes in the time including an end to feudalism, advancement in warfare, and expansion of trade. The Seljuq Turks began to take over the Holy Land in Palestine and this upset Pope Urban II. He was eager to regain the Holy Land and thus began the First Crusade. The French and Italian lords led armies through Palestine to their main target Jerusalem. They were heavy weapons and wool while marching through the desert and because of this some died of heat exhaustion. Despite this problem, they reached Jerusalem and after many vicious battles the city was captured. Now well-nigh of the Holy Land was under European control. The Europeans brought many of their customs with them including feudalism.The Turks slowly began to regain control of the Holy Land. They united and began to take lynchpin cities that were captured as a result the Second Crusade began. King Louis VII and Conrad III led a rmies to Damascus but they failed to recapture the city and the Turks still held power. In 1187 Saladin, a Islamic leader, gained control of Jerusalem. Frederick Barbarossa, King Philip II, and King Richard I led armies to take back the Holy Land in the Third Crusade. On the way there Barbarossa drowned so his army turned back. Philip and Richard got into a fight and Philip went back to France to take back land from the English. Richard went on to the Holy Land but failed to recapture it. He did process a truce with Saladin which allowed Christians to enter the Holy land and control of some towns.There was one last effort to take the Holy Land back by Pope Innocent III who put together French knights in the Fourth Crusade. The knights left on ships provided by Venice and were asked to attack Zadar, a pit trading city to Venice. Since Zadar was a Christian city the knights who attacked and looted it were excommunicated. The knights went on to attack and loot another Christian city Constantinople. The Crusades led to changes in the mediate ages.

Health Care :: essays research papers

John Kerry says that he testament try to get a stronger affordable healthcare. Over the last triad years family premiums increased more than three thousand five atomic number 6 and 12 as well as prescription(prenominal) drugs. They have gr ingest four times more and quicker than ever. Now that shows that Kerry exit try to improve these noble price increases. These costs have shock our economy. And we do deserve a President that will non make these American familys become broke. That is fair much what Bush was doing for the past three years. Kerry mentions that he will try hard to prevent this. Instead of spending three thousand five hundred and twelve a year, Kerry will economic aid us save money by spending only one thousand a year. All the former(a) extra money that Bush would ride us to use we can spend on things like shopping for grocerys. He will write down the price of prescription drugs, use taxes deletions and most(prenominal) master(prenominal)ly to give a h igh-quality coverage to ninety-five percent of Americans. To make affordable health care a right not a privilege. I honestly really do agree with this comment one hundred percent. The four main things that John Kerry will do that will help us Americans save more money and afford healthcare. One way is to cutting out your premiums. To cover all Americans with quality care. To cut the price of prescription drugs. And lastly to cut waste and inefficiency. Bush believes that Americans should be able to have affordablehealth care. He will not be shifting costs to tax payers. He deliver the goodss affordable health care for those who deserve it most. Unlike Kerry he said he will try to provide affordable health care to not only the people who need it most but to all Americans and it will be a right not a privilege. Bush mentions the five important things that he has done as a president and will try to continue these things. One was he allowed Americans to own and control their health ca re.That is a very idiotic comment because we by the health care so of course we should own it Health Care essays research papers John Kerry says that he will try to get a stronger affordable healthcare. Over the lastthree years family premiums increased more than three thousand five hundred and twelve as well as prescription drugs. They have grown four times more and quicker than ever. Now that shows that Kerry will try to improve these high price increases. These costs have hurt our economy. And we do deserve a President that will not make these American familys become broke. That is pretty much what Bush was doing for the past three years. Kerry mentions that he will try hard to prevent this. Instead of spending three thousand five hundred and twelve a year, Kerry will help us save money by spending only one thousand a year. All the other extra money that Bush would cause us to use we can spend on things like shopping for grocerys. He will lower the price of prescription drugs , use taxes cuts and most importantly to give a high-quality coverage to ninety-five percent of Americans. To make affordable health care a right not a privilege. I honestly really do agree with this comment one hundred percent. The four main things that John Kerry will do that will help us Americans save more money and afford healthcare. One way is to cut your premiums. To cover all Americans with quality care. To cut the price of prescription drugs. And lastly to cut waste and inefficiency. Bush believes that Americans should be able to have affordablehealth care. He will not be shifting costs to tax payers. He provides affordable health care for those who deserve it most. Unlike Kerry he said he will try to provide affordable health care to not only the people who need it most but to all Americans and it will be a right not a privilege. Bush mentions the five important things that he has done as a president and will try to continue these things. One was he allowed Americans to ow n and control their health care.That is a very idiotic comment because we by the health care so of course we should own it

A Comparison of the Culture of Things Fall Apart and Western Culture :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Culture of Things Fall Apart vs. Western Culture       Many societies have beliefs root deep in ancient holiness. Some beliefs include polygamy, polytheism, and patriarchy, or rule by men. One such elaboration is that of Achebes Things Fall Apart. Polytheism and polygamy are custom in the clan, and the role of each family member is truly defined. The men are overly domineering. The women and children are treated poorly and often beaten. Life in Achebes Umuofia would seem very different to someone living in modern day America.   Chinua Achebes 1959 novel, Things fall Apart, takes place in the 1890s, just before British colonization. The novel focuses on the cardinal Ibo-speaking villages of Umuofia, which is Ibo for People of the Forest. Umuofia is the village in which Okonkwo, Achebes protagonist, prospers in everything and is able to secure his manly position in the tribe. Now known as Nigeria, this land was a early agricultural society complet ely run by men. Umuofia was known, and as Achebe says, ...feared by all its neighbors. It was powerful in war and in magic, and priests and medicine men were feared in all the surrounding country (11). Perhaps, its most powerful and feared magic was called ... agadi- nwayi, or old woman it had its shrine in the centre of Umuofia ... if anyone was so foolhardy as to pass by the shrine past dusk he was sure to see the old woman(12). The people of Umuofia are very devoted to their religion and their magic. These ancient beliefs were believed to give the people some sort of power over their oppressors.   One custom of Umuofia that would be very different from Western culture is Polygamy, the shape of having many wives. This custom is practiced in the connected nine villages of Umuofia. In fact, a mans wealth is partially measured by the number of wives he has. A wealthy man described in Things Fall Apart, had nine wives and thirty children. Okonkwo had three wives and eight children.   Polygamy is not something many Americans are accustomed to. Western culture teaches that monogamy, as opposed to polygamy, is the proper, accepted form of marriage. Western culture places that morality into its people, often from youth.

earthquake Essays -- essays research papers

quakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabited the earth. These dangerous acts of the earth have been the cause of many deaths in the past century. So what can be done well-nigh these violent eruptions that take place nearly with out warning? Predicting an earthquake until right away has closely been technologically impossible. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more will. All that remains is to research what takes place before, during, and after an earthquake. This has been done for years to the point now that a successful earthquake prediction was made and was accurate. This paper will discuss a little rough earthquakes in general and then about how predictions ar made. Earthquake, vibrations produced in the earths crust when rocks in which elastic strain has been building up suddenly rupture, and then rebound.(Associated Press 1993) The vibrations can range from barely perceptible to catastrophically destructive. Six kinds of shock waves are generated in the process. Two are classified as body waves-that is, they travel through the earths interior-and the other four are surface waves. The waves are further differentiated by the kinds of motions they impart to rock particles. Primary or compressional waves (P waves) send particles oscillating back and forth in the corresponding direction as the waves are traveling, whereas secondary or transverse shear waves (S waves) impart vibrations perpendicular to their direction of travel. P waves always travel at higher(prenominal) velocities than S waves, so whenever an earthquake occurs, P waves are the first to arrive and to be recorded at geophysical research stations worldwide.(Associated Press 1993) Earthquake waves were observed in this and other ways for centuries, but more scientific theories as to the causes of quakes were not proposed until modern times. One such concept was advanced in 1859 by the Irish engineer Robert Mallet. Perhaps drawing on his k nowledge of the strength and behavior of construction materials subjected to strain, Mallet proposed that earthquakes occurred either by sudden furrow and constraint of the elastic materials forming a portion of the earths crust or by their giving way and becoming fractured.(Butler 1995) Later, in the 1870s, the English geologist John Milne devised a forerunner of todays earthquake-recording device, or seismograph. A simple pen... ... warned that a major quake would occur along the New Madrid fault before the end of the year. Like close to predictions of this type, it proved to be wrong. Groundwater has also played an important part in earthquake predictions. A peak in radon in the groundwater at Kobe, japan 9 days before the 7.2 earthquake cause quite a stir. Radon levels peaked 9 days before the quake, then fell down the stairs the normal levels 5 days before it hit.(Monastersky July, 95) In North America, the series of earthquakes that struck southeastern Missouri in 1811-12 were probably the most powerful experient in the United States in historical time. The most famous U.S. earthquake, however, was the one that shook the San Francisco area in 1906, causing extensive damage and taking about 700 lives.(Nagorka 1989) The whole idea behind earthquake predicting is to save lives. With the improvement in technology, lives have been saved. New ideas and equipment is starting to prove to be very helpful in predicting were and when an earthquake will strike. The time and research put into earthquake predicting has already started to pay off. It is only a matter of time before earthquakes will no longer be a threat to us.

The Metamorphosis of Grendel :: Grendel Essays

The Metamorphosis of Grendel     The studyity of John Gardners Grendel revolves around a monster-like character named Grendel. The reader is allowed access to Grendels subconscious and intimate monologue, giving one the sense of a very close relationship with the main character.   This tends to beguile one into sympathizing with him and speak outing of him as a protagonist because historically in literature the main character of a novel has always been the good guy.  However, he proves himself to be very much the anti-hero in the novel many an(prenominal) times over.  Grendels social contact with the world is extremely limited, but his persona is greatly influenced by each brief encounter with another character.   The first major influential character Grendel encounters is The Shaper, a blind old wise man.  The first mention of him is in Chapter 1 when Grendel is attacking Herorot.  While all the towns men, women and children are flash-frozen in awe and horror, The Shaper is able to think quickly and jump out the window of the building he was in and run away.  Grendel admires him for his ability to think and act quickly, as well as for possessing vast knowledge he can only dream of ever acquiring.  Grendel wishes he had the mind of the Shaper and begins to purport jealous, so he subconsciously tries to become more like him.  The Shapers songs teach Grendel a lot about the humans in the surrounding regions and how they think and live.  Everyone loves and prise him, which makes Grendel want to be like him even more.  As he realizes the Shapers popularity and goodness, he begins to realize why people dont like him.  Grendel spends a lot of time cerebration and realizes the flaws in his character, subconsciously deciding that he doesnt really care if the humans hate him because he isnt a human and doesnt have to live by the comparable standards or expectations as they do.   He was born a monster, and as a monster he has a job to do to frustrate all formal order and terrorize the humans.    In Chapter 5, we meet the Dragon for the first time.  Prior to seeing the Dragon, Grendels mother was the only thing he had seen that was more powerful than him.

The Metamorphosis of Grendel :: Grendel Essays

The Metamorphosis of Grendel     The majority of John Gardners Grendel revolves around a monster-like char answerer named Grendel. The reader is allowed access to Grendels subconscious and inner monologue, self-aggrandizing one the sense of a very close relationship with the main character.   This tends to beguile one into sympathizing with him and thinking of him as a protagonist because historically in literature the main character of a novel has always been the good guy.  However, he proves himself to be very much the anti-hero in the novel many measure over.  Grendels social contact with the world is extremely limited, but his persona is greatly influenced by each brief encounter with another character.   The first major prestigious character Grendel encounters is The Shaper, a blind old wise man.  The first mention of him is in Chapter 1 when Grendel is attacking Herorot.  While all the towns men, women and children are froze n in awe and horror, The Shaper is able to think quickly and jump out the window of the building he was in and run away.  Grendel admires him for his ability to think and act quickly, as well as for possessing vast knowledge he can only dream of ever acquiring.  Grendel wishes he had the mind of the Shaper and begins to feel jealous, so he subconsciously tries to become more like him.  The Shapers songs teach Grendel a lot about the humans in the surrounding regions and how they think and live.  Everyone loves and respects him, which makes Grendel fatality to be like him even more.  As he realizes the Shapers popularity and goodness, he begins to realize why people dont like him.  Grendel spends a lot of time thinking and realizes the flaws in his character, subconsciously deciding that he doesnt really care if the humans hate him because he isnt a human and doesnt have to live by the same standards or expectations as they do.  He was born a monster, and as a monster he has a job to do to frustrate all established aim and terrorize the humans.    In Chapter 5, we meet the Dragon for the first time.  Prior to seeing the Dragon, Grendels mother was the only thing he had seen that was more powerful than him.

Women and Social Change in Harper Lee

Heaper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird was first published in the sasss which was an era famous for radical change in the United States both culturally and politically as bit by bit both women and African Americans were gaining power In a ordering preponderantly governed by rich, white men. To Kill A Mockingbird can al closely be regarded as a work of propaganda In favor of womens rights as well as those of the African American association. Although things were changing, Harper Lee still needed to be careful as to how she got her message across.Cleverly, she manages to get way with the things she says, using the medium of fancied characters, such as Miss Maude or California, and more Importantly Innocent children, for example Scout, In order to give the novel a sense of realness however, there are many characters who do not advocate this type of social change such as the Lowell family or, In some aspects, Aunt Alexandra. In a sense, Scout is essentially the personification of the soci al change to come and a model society.Her naivety due mostly to her youth enables her to interact with the community without prejudice. When Gem recounts to Scout what he thinks astir(predicate) the efferent social classes in Macomb, discriminating between regular people and the Negroes, Scout responds with, Ana, Gem, I think theres Just 1 kind of folks. Folks. Although neither she nor Gem realism it this is a deeply profound quote because in its simplest form she is saying that everybody is equal.Although brushed off by most adults in To Kill A Mockingbird as immaturity, Scouts thoughts could be viewed as a form of maturity because, unlike many key members of the community, she does not worry about inconsequential and superficial matters such as sex or race precisely connives their attitude and their character. Scout also has a very inquisitive take care and unlike most children her age, she does not simply blindly agree with tradition, she questions everything she is told and everything she does.It is likely that a lot of these qualities come from the role models in her life including Miss Maude and California. When it comes to world a role model for Scout and Gem, Miss Maude Is the perfect woman to look up to. More importantly for Scout because as she lost her mother, she ask a positive female in her life to aspire to. Miss Maude Is Gem and Scouts favorite adult among the community because she treats everyone she meets with esteem unless they give her a savvy not to.This respect extends unconstipated to children and members of the black community. She explains to Scout what Attics meant when he said it was a sin to kill a mockingbird, Mockingbirds dont do one thing besides make music for us to enjoy Thats why It Is a sin to kill a mockingbird. She Is very alike to Attics and holds similar principles and views on how society should be. In developing the mockingbird metaphor, she helps Scout to learn about what Is eight and what Is wrong. With the loss of their mother at a young age, It Is up to discipline the children.She is particularly important for Scout because, being a girl, she needs a female role model to look up to and emulate. With Attics being particularly laid sticker it is California who reprimands the children when they do wrong. She provides discipline and support for Scout which are both important aspects of a childs life. In the book Scout describes California showing core towards her California bent down and kissed me. I ran along, wondering what had come over her. This exemplifies the love California offers the children as well as all the discipline even if Scout fails to recognize it.It is also important that the children experience the African American culture in order to fully understand who these people are and the seediness they have been through. With this in mind, California takes Scout and Gem to her church on what could be represented as an educational trip. Cal takes them there to show them fi rst turn over what the black community is really like in Macomb as oppose to the negative stories and rumors the children have probably heard from their friends. Another important influence in Scouts life and on the community is Aunt Alexandra.However, her effect on Scouts life can be regarded as slightly negative as her social viewpoint and beliefs are almost completely opposite as to those of which Attics shares with Miss Maude. Aunt Alexandra is a fiercely traditional and family orientated. She represents Macombs conservative society which is based strongly somewhat an unjust social hierarchy. Her traditional views often lead to arguments between her and Scout. For instance when Scout asks Aunt Alexandra why she wont allow her to go and play with Walter she replies eternal, Because-?he-?is-?trash, thats why you cant play with him.Ill not have you around him, picking up his habits and learning Lord-knows-what. She is so caught up in the superficial image of her family that she wont even let children of two separate social classes play together. This causes Scout to dislike her Aunt as throughout her entire life she had been taught by Attics and her other female role models to respect everyone and treat them as equals. Although often forgotten about in history, women play an increasingly important role in all our lives.Although any of Macomb communitys women choose to bring to an end from making an impact on society a small few such as Miss Maude decide to make a difference. They do this by influencing the future generations and educating them so as to enable them to do more in life. There are many people in Macomb that influence society but in particular that influence Scout. Some positively and some negatively. Each person contributes to her wealth of knowledge, however, in the end, it is up to Scout and the rest of her generation to form their own opinion and change society and the way things are for women.

The Factors that led to the Decline of the Middle Ages

The late middle ages were years filled with turmoil. Famine, evoke, turmoil in religion, and a war unchangeable oer one hundred years all happened within the same two centuries. M either fe atomic number 18d that these ages were the apocalypse, as these signs were those of the four horseman predicted in religious scripture. several(prenominal) people ran from urban surroundings in order to escape the chaos and disease spreading in the cities. The late middle ages were the ending of something old and the fount of something that most hoped was better.The evenfall of the middle ages was the result of famine and plague, decline of the papacy, and the hundred years war. The middle ages declined in part because of famine and plague. The famine started in the early 14th century when the climate in Europe changed to a colder and moister climate. These cooler temperatures and wetter seasons resulted in a failure of crops in large split of Europe, causing the prices to skyrocket. Prices o f grain rose from a shilling to twenty shillings in 1315. Those who could not afford the high prices of grain were doomed to starve.Those who starved not solely lacked food however had a weakened immune system because of a lack of nutrients. Almost three decades later while people were still starving, a disease washed up on the shores of Messina known as the bubonic plague. The symptoms of this sickness were described by Georges Chastellain as, The pulse trembles and he pants. The bones are disjointed on all sides there is not a tendon which does not stretch as to burst. Giovanni Boccaccio describes in the Decameron that bodies were piled outside houses and taken to large trenches, to where they were bury by the hundreds.This plague spread throughout Europe and only rural unvisited communities were able to stay away from the plague. None could clearly identify the cause of this plague and as a result they turned to their own individual explanations. Many thought that the plague w as sent from God as a form of penalization for sins that the people had committed. Some of these people went from town to town whipping themselves hoping that God would forgive them and the people around them. Others turned to a more worldly upshot and punished the Jews for causing the plague.Many Jews were tortured to confess that they had poisoned the water supply, and they were killed because of their supposed crime. Through the combination of the plague and famine medieval society started to collapse and the deterioration of the kernel Ages. During the middle ages the church building was the center of the average persons life. However in the 14th century the papacy started to decline and individuals lost respect for the church because of the conciliar movement, and attacks from intellectuals.Intellectuals felt that the Pope was too worldly and did not care about Christianity as much as he cared about having the finest things. Ramn de cornet criticized the pontiff in Avignon saying, I see the pope his sacred trust betray, for while the rich his grace can gain always He strives to fit wealth as best he may, forcing Christs people blindly to obey, John Wycliffe proposed several ideas about how to make the church less worldly. Two of these were about memory the sacred practices of the church in the church instead of letting them be abused outside of the church.All those who promoted these ideas were both condemned and executed for heresy or they were smart bounteous to stay away from the church officials. This caused a split in the church as some agreed with the intellectuals and new(prenominal)s did not, causing a weak and divided roman print Catholic Church. Finally the conciliar movement is the last reason that caused the decline of the papacy. The conciliar movement was an attempt to answer the question of if there should be a council that shares the authority of the pope or if there should be a singular pope that exercises power.In Defensor Paci s Marsilius of Padua states that, We now wish . . . to adduce the truths of the holy Scripture . . . which explicitly command or steering that neither the Roman bishop called pope, nor any other bishop or priest, or deacon, has or ought to assume any rulership or coercive judgment or jurisdiction over any priest or non-priest, ruler, community, group, or individual of whatever condition . . . . This division caused many people to lose faith in the pope. The Conciliar movement, along with the attacks from intellectuals caused the decline of the church and the papacy.The final event that contributed to the downfall of medieval society was the Hundred Years War. Starting in the mid-14th century, the Hundred Years War was fought between Britain and France and end in the mid-15th century. The war started when the king of France died with no heirs. When selecting a king, some French nobles wanted an English king that did not want to centralize the government, while other French nobles w anted a French king to maintain national pride.This sparked conflict over English controlled lands in France. The war lasted for many years and was in the main fought on French lands. dungaree Froissarts account of a sacking during the war stated, for upwards of three thousand men, women and children were put to death that day. God have mercy on their souls for they were veritable martyrs, The English seemed to be winning in the war until Joan of Arc led the French army. The French started winning, and eventually led to the removal from the English in the French territory.This led to a growth of nationalism in both countries as well as it started to cause the peasants to revolt. As Jean Froissart stated about the English Peasant Revolt, they were too severely oppressed that at the beginning of the world there were no slaves, and that no one ought to be treated as such, unless he had committed treason against his lord, as Lucifer had done against God but they had done no such thin g, for they were neither angels nor spirits, but men formed after the same likeness with their lords, who treated them as beasts.This they would not longer bear, but had determined to be free, and if they laboured or did any other works for their lords, they would be paid for it. These revolts caused feudal society to collapse slowly, adding to the decline of the medieval society caused by the Hundred Years War. boilers suit the Hundred Years War, the decline of the papacy, and famine and plague, mainly contributed to the wane of medieval society.Famine and plague was caused by cool and wet climate change as well as the spread disease throughout Europe. The decline of the papacy was the result of the attacks from intellectuals and the conciliar movement. And finally the Hundred Years War was the result of the excerpt of the French king and the argument over English lands in French territory. Medieval society declined for a number of reasons, but it never stopped suddenly. It was a gradual decline into another era filled with many facets and features.

Expository and Classification Paragraph Essay

Classification split up Classification divide is one of the septenary types of paragraphs. It allows of defining ideas, their use and/or function through comparisons conducted on multiple levels. Consequently, classification paragraphs explore the meaning of things as compared to one an new(prenominal), and as positioned in relate contexts. Classification paragraphs will use strong descriptive vocabulary which ought to visualize physical and conceptual differences between the subjects of writing. Writing a classification paragraph, unthe likes of other types of paragraphs, takes a slightly varied approach. It should rely on both defining and comparing.Writers should classify the subject of the paragraph in a specific context providing comparisons to correspondent ideas. Classification faecal matter be performed on multiple levels semantic (comparing different meanings of things), linguistic (using vocabulary to show contrast), and more. Use a classification paragraph when you can sort a large idea or topic into at least two small sub-categories. For example, the topic of a paragraph could be the American Kennel Club non-sporting dogs. Three of the non-sporting dogs are Boston terriers, bulldogs, and Dalmations. Or, a topic could be watercrafts. The three categories could be ski boats, sailboats and personal watercrafts (jet skis).Elements of a Classification ParagraphClassification paragraphs contain the following elements* Definition term, idea, or an object presented in a classification paragraph is briefly defined by its own toll that includes defining its origin, meaning, and function * Comparison classification paragraphs will, usually, define things by comparing and contrasting them, showing crucial functions and diverse use or meaning in analogical contexts * Multiple contextualizations classification paragraphs will compare ideas in diverse contexts, so as to estimate specifically the potential of each of the described things in different s ituations * Descriptive vocabulary adverbs and adjectives should point to the contrast between two or more things (black vs. white, boring vs. interesting, etc.Expository Paragraph* A paragraph that suffers information about a topic or steps to explainhow to do something. * In an expository paragraph you give information. You explain a subject, give directions, or show how something happens. In expository writing, linking words like first, second, then, and finally are usually used to help readers follow the ideas (except for our purposes those words cannot be used). * This paragraph, like the others, organizes itself around three parts. A topic sentence allows the reader to understand what you are writing about. The middle part of the paragraph contains sentences that follow one other in a logical sequence of steps. The final sentence closes your subject with an emphasis on the final product or process desired by the topic.

All About Argentina

Argentina, landed estate in South America east of Chile and west of the Atlantic Ocean. The body politic of the country is 2,780,400 sq km. The Argentine government, however, claims a total area of 2,808,602 sq km including the British-administered Falkland Islands, or Islas Malvinas, and other sparsely settled southern Atlantic islands. The capital and largest metropolis is Buenos Aires. The community is 35,797,981 million. Largely urban and of European origin. Spanish is the official language. Roman Catholics make up more than 92 percent of the population. Judaism, Protestantsim, and a number of other Christian and non-Christian religions are practiced. By law, the president and the vice-president must be Roman Catholic.Physical Geography The Andes Mountains line Argentinas western edge, forming the boundary with Chile. The highest peak, Aconcagua, stands 6960 m. Gently rolling plains extend eastern United States from the base of the Andes and descend gradually to sea level. Th e Pampas, treeless plains that include the most productive agricultural sections of the country, occupy much of this region. Patagonia, south of the Pampas, is dry and deso deeply. At the southern tip of Argentina lie the islands of Tierra del Fuego.Climate Argentina has a temperate climate, except for a small tropical area in the northeast and a subtropical region in the north. The higher Andes and Patagonia are cold, man in most coastal areas temperatures are moderated by the ocean. Rainfall is high in the north, and quite low in the south.Argentinas main natural resource has been the agricultural land of the Pampas. Productive offshore deposits of petroleum and natural gas are also important. gentility and Culture Primary education is free and compulsory from ages 6 to 14. In 1996, 5.3 million pupils attended primary schools 2.6 million attended secondary and vocational schools. readjustment in higher education institutions was 1.1 million in 1994. Argentinas literacy rate of 9 6 percent is one of the highest in Latin America. Argentina has generative literary and musical traditions. The tango, a widely popular ballroom dance, originated here.Economy Argentina ranks among world leaders in the production of grain and cattle. Wheat is the most important crop, and wool is a major export. Coal and petroleum production, once relatively small-scale, has increased significantly in recent years. The unit of currency is the nuevo peso argentino (1 peso equals U.S.$1 1996).Government Executive power is held by a president elected to no more than two consecutive four-year terms. The National sexual intercourse consists of the 257-member House of Deputies and the 72-member Senate. Deputies are elected directly to four-year terms, and each of the countrys 23 provinces elects three senators to six-year terms. In each province, the largest nongoverning party chooses one of the three senators.History Along with many nomadic tribespeople, two main indigenous groups exis ted in Argentina before the European arrival. In the northwest, near Bolivia and the Andes, was a people known as the Diaguita, while further south and to the east were the Guarani. Together the Diaguita and the Guarani constitute the origins of permanent agricultural civilization in Argentina, both developing the cultivation of maize. The Diaguita are also remembered for having successfully prevented the powerful Inca from expanding their empire into Argentina from what is now Bolivia.It was perhaps a legacy of this successful resistance that enabled the native peoples of Argentina to carry on a prolong campaign against colonization and find oneself by the Spanish. The first Spaniard to land in Argentina, Juan de Solis, was killed in 1516, and several attempts to found Buenos Aires were stymied by the local inhabitants. Inland cities were more successful, and it wasnt until the late 16th century that Buenos Aires was securely established.Despite its military success, indigenous r esistance was inexorably weakened by the introduction of diseases from Europe. Even after the native holy terror became minimal, however, Argentina was still mostly neglected by Spain, which was more interested in developing Lima and the riches of Peru. Buenos Aires was forbidden to trade with foreign countries, and the city became a smugglers haunt. The restrictive trade policy probably did little to endear Spain to the colonists. The British attacked Buenos Aires in 1806 and 1807, as Spains had come under the control of Napoleonic France. The resolution managed to repulse Britains attacks without any assistance from their mother country, an act of strength that no doubt helped to foster the regions growing sense of independence.When the French captured Spains King Ferdinand VII, Argentina expend completely under the rule of the local viceroyalty, which was highly unpopular. The locals rebelled against the viceroyalty and declared their allegiance to the captive king. By 1816, t he deep division between Argentina and its mother country had become quite apparent, and a party of separatists decided to declare the countrys independence. One of the new patriots, Jose de San Martin, crossed the Andes and captured Lima. Along with Simon Bolivar, Martin is credited with breaking the shackle of Spanish rule in South America.Early independence in Argentina was marked by an often bitter struggle between two political groups the Unitarists and the Federalists. The Unitarists wanted a strong central government, while the Federalists wanted local control.

Design Argument for the existence of God Essay

The Design descent can be split into two sides design qua purpose and design qua manner. The paint idea of design qua purpose comes from William Paley. He used analogy as the basis for his wrinkle, noting how the complex design of a watch wholeows all the parts to bailiwick together perfectly to achieve its purpose. He then noted the complexity, order and purpose of the universe, stating that every manifestation on design, which existed in the watch, exists in the devises of nature. in that locationfrom if a watchs intricacy stands as evidence that it has been designed, by analogy the universe must in addition have a source and, as the spring is required to be supremely potent, the designer must be God.Aquinas also presented an argument to bread and butter design qua purpose. Similarly to Paley, he argued that all natural occurrences show evidence of design. He claimed that this suggested there is a being which directs all things, and as humans have knowledge this being must also be knowledge equal to(p). Therefore there is an intelligent being that directs everything towards its purpose, and Aquinas stated that this being must be God. Unlike Paley, Aquinas explained that God is a designer at work who continues to direct us towards our purpose as well as regulating the universe (e.g. the planets and the seasons). He also attempted to explain how free-will plays a part in design, claiming that we are programmed to reproduce but free-will allows us to choose who we reproduce with. Through these points he also demonstrated a key view of the design qua regularity side of the Teleological Argument.Another aspect of the argument is the anthropic principle, which was first introduced by F.R. Tennant. The significant difference of this principle to Paley and Aquinas ideas is that it doesnt reject the scientific principles for existence, as Tennant said that the conditions for the development of human life were intrinsic to the Big Bang. The strong princi ple says that the reason and purpose of the universe is to yield human life, supported by the way the conditions on earth are perfect in order for us to survive.For example, the atmosphere is 21% Oxygen which is airless enough the exact amount that humans need. Consequently a greater being created the universe to support us, and the only being powerful enough to do so is God.On the other hand, the weak anthropic principle doesnt accept that life was inevitable from the beginning and instead suggests that it just happened to have occurred. Richard Swinburne unquestionable this by suggesting that the creation of the universe came down to probabilities rather than chance. He recognised that the universe could have easily been chaotic, but the fact that it isnt suggests some division of design. Tennant described this as the world being compatible with a single throw of a dice, and said that common sense is not whacky in suspecting the dice is loaded.This explains how Swinburne and Tennant believed that it took an incredibly small singularity to create the cosmic explosion which created the universe, but the order and purpose is so beyond chance that there must have been a greater being behind it. This therefore shows how the anthropic principle is used to establish the existence of God. This principle has been supported by many other philosophers, including Fred Hoyle and Anthony Flew.Comment on the claim that this argument totally fails to prove the existence of GodCharles Darwin used the idea of instinctive Selection to challenge the Design Argument. This is a theory that claims that the strongest and most adapted species survive and therefore species develop and evolve naturally through time. Darwin argued that the illusion of design is actually a result of natural and random process caused by Natural Selection, and not by God as the designer. Steve Jones described this process as a serial of successful mistakes, which again doubts the involvement of G od in the design of species.Nevertheless, Christians could object to this disproving that the Design Argument proves the existence of God as the anthropic principle suggests that Natural Selection and Evolution are caused by God, as they are too unlikely to have occurred by chance.As a result, one would argue that Darwins theory doesnt hold up under its counter argument because Natural Selection can still occur with God being the designer of the universe.Freud also questions the Design Arguments success at proving the existence of God in his book The Future of an Illusion. In it, he describes ghostlike faith as an illusion based on wishful thinking, arguing that religion exists because people fear living in a chaotic and disconnected world. Therefore we project order on to the universe out of fear and so our minds are predisposed to see order. Freud uses this idea to dispute that the order and regularity of the universe is a result of design, thus questioning the existence of God overall.One would say that Freuds argument supports the claim that the Design Argument fails to prove Gods existence as it suggests that the universe is in fact not ordered perfectly as we perceive, and so Gods work as a designer is an illusion arisen from fear of chaos.Additionally, the Epicurean Hypothesis disputes that the designer of the universe could be the God of clean theism by exploring the idea of abhorrence and suffering. Epicuris says that if God is willing to prevent evil but isnt able to then he cant be omnipotent, and if hes able but not willing then he cant be benevolent. From this argument, he concluded that either God isnt the God of classic theism or God isnt the designer of the universe at all.On the other hand, Christians could counter this by arguing that evil and suffering is a interrogation from God as an opportunity to prove our faith to him. Therefore based on this, evil and suffering doesnt disprove that God is the ultimate designer.However, the argumen t still stands as if God was omniscient he wouldnt need to test people as he would know whether or not they were faithful. overly permitting evil and suffering would still make him malevolent. Consequentlyone would say that the Epicurean Hypothesis still supports that the Design Argument fails to prove the existence of God.Overall, condescension the Design Arguments in depth ideas such as the anthropic principle and design qua purpose and regularity, there are stronger scholarly arguments to support the claim that the Design Argument fails to prove the existence of God. Although the use of Darwins theory of Natural Selection can be cancelled out by its counter, Freuds idea of illusion both successfully argues that the apparent design is created out of fear of chaos and not the result of a supremely powerful source, and the Epicurean Hypothesis argues that the God of classic theism cant exist under the premise of evil and suffering. Therefore these ideas effectively support that th e Design Argument doesnt prove that God exists.

The British Prime Minister Now Has Presidential Powers

ThThe British outpouring look now has Presidential Powers Discuss the Validity of this Statework forcet It would be correct to record that over the familys the British original Minister has become more of a Presidential figure in Parliament. Recent prime ministers that have been referred to as presidential include Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and Harold Wilson. Prime Ministers are supposed to be First Among Equals (Primus Inter Pares), however recent Prime Ministerial actions have got people call into question whether or not the Prime Minister has more power and is becoming a Presidential figure.The idea that the prime minister is now more presidential is drawn from the knowledge of the United States president and how the British Prime Minister compares to him. Firstly, the media move arounds the Prime Minister into a political celebrity. The actions the Prime Minister takes inside fantan and besides much of the PMs personal life is publicised in newspapers and television. The Prime minister is the spokesperson for the government. Although their access to the media can be employ for personal benefit, the media has been more critical of politicians in recent years.There is evidence of this as the BBC made allegations that the Iraq dossier was sexed up during Tony Blairs time as Prime Minister (class notes). The U. S President tends to have media coverage also. The wider use of special advisors increases how presidential the Prime Minister appears. The Spatial leadership that the Prime Minister now adopts also gives us this impression. Prime Ministers now distance themselves from parties and government and develop their own ideologies. Examples of this include Blairism and Thatcherism (class notes).In times of distress in the country the people often turn to the Prime Minister in search of a solution. They PM tends to reach out to the people in times of crisis, for example, David Cameron returned home from his holiday early stick up year to address t he issue of the London Riots (class notes). The power of the PM has change magnitude in recent years as the prime minister has now increased control over Cabinet Office, which has turned it into a small scale Prime Ministers department. The Prime Minister has the capability to dominate his locker. This makes him more like a president asCollective Responsibility is an effective way of gagging his ministers. All ministers are expected to support publicly all stopping points made in cabinet, or else resign. For example, in 2010 David Cameron was discussing with cabinet about building a Millennium Dome. Before a decision was made, he went outside and told the awaiting media that a dome was being built. wherefore the Prime Minister made the decision alone and cabinet couldnt disagree (class notes). Another example of this is that Gordon Brown announced his decision to give liberty to the Bank of England.Blair and Brown took this decision alone and Mo Mowlam, one of the most popular ministers in Blairs cabinet stated, I read about the marge of England decision in the newspapers (Politics Review). This clearly shows that the Prime Minister can dominate his cabinet and make decisions despite him being Primus Inter Pares (first among equals). As the years go on, Prime Ministers are also having shorter and less frequent cabinet meetings and are holding more bilateral meetings. The amount of cabinet meetings has declined from 100 a year to approximately 40.Under Margret Thatchers parliament, her Cabinet was used less than previous Prime Ministers and annual meetings took place about 35 times. Under Blair, meetings rarely lasted an hour. This is evidence of the Prime Minister becoming more presidential and tackling decisions alone rather than with Cabinet. Thatcher and Blair also tended to have more committees and sub-committees. Blairs Sofa government, Thatchers Wise men and Wilsons Kitchen Cabinet are all operating through bi-lateral meetings between the Prime Min ister and advisors, so policy was ratified before it reached cabinet.These are all examples of Prime Ministers taking matters into their own hands and becoming more dominant and presidential. The dominance of the Prime Minister over Parliament is also shown in the ways that he/she chairs important cabinet committees and sets the cabinet agenda. Setting the cabinet agenda allows the Prime Minister to leave anything that may be difficult to come to an agreement on in Cabinet, to the end so that there will eventually be no time to cover it and the Prime Minister has to come to a decision on his/her own. Margaret Thatcher was said to have done this quite frequently.This shows that the Prime Minister can therefore decide on important affairs without having to consult cabinet. Tony Blair was notable to have used cabinet Committees a lot. The Prime Minister is also considered presidential because of what is seen as a growing West Wing in toss off Street. This is due to the increase in Po litical Advisors in the PMs office. The advisors help the Prime Minister make decisions even though they are unelected themselves. This office that they effectively influence his decisions and help him bypass cabinet, for example Blair gave his advisors power of Civil Servants.On the other hand, the Prime Minister can give considerable control to his cabinet members, which isnt evident in American politics. For example, during Blairs reign as PM, the Labour party was said to have a Duel Monarchy due to how much power was given to Gordon Brown. Other ministers can constrain the Prime Ministers power and effect his decisions, which doesnt happen with the U. S president. The Prime Ministers personality is an issue in how much power they have over Cabinet. They have powers over office but some may be more proficient than others in the class period of those powers.Some Prime Ministers have been good in government management and other havent. Some adopted an autorical approach and some others focus on policy reflections. The amount of authority a PM had depends on how assertive a personality he/sh has. For example, John Major was often ridiculed for his inability to make decisions and was seen as a pushover (class notes). The PMs popularity with the public also dictates how much power they have. At the moment, David Cameron is restricted from acting presidentially as a result of the constraints of a coalition government.The coalition government may weaken the powers of Cameron as many compromises need to be made to keep the government stable. For example, Cameron had agreed to a referendum on the electoral system. He had agreed to introduce fixed term elections. Liberal democrats hold key cabinet positions. Unlike the president, the PM may face justification in cabinet as particular cabinet members may not go along with a particular proposal. For example, Thatchers parliament lost a bill as the majority of cabinet voted against it.The PM cannot completely ignore his cabinet. Unlike the U. S. A, the cabinet is Britain is elected. The cabinet can overthrow the Prime Minister is he is disliked. This cannot happen in U. S government. In conclusion, the Prime Minister, in many ways over the years has increased his/her power to such an extent as to appear presidential. However, there are many constraints on PM power to conflict with this view. Whether or not the Prime Minister remains in utmost powers depends on power, personality and circumstance.

Involvement and Involvement Factors When Buying a Computer

You should first have an idea of the type of computer you want. You should architectural plan to bribe your new computer so that you can get a good product life out of your computer. It will be very put off to purchase a brand new computer only for you to get a small use out of it. You should purchase a computer for devil or three years out due to the rapid changes in the technology field. The next step should include finding a good entrepot to purchase from. A general rule to remember is that computers are much cheaper if you buy them versus leasing one. If you are tight on cash, you would be better off leasing, as a better alternative.If the store you purchased your new computer from is overall helpful and friendly, you can expect great things if you have questions about your new computer purchase in the future. You should decide whether you want a laptop or a desktop computer. Desktop computers are much cheaper than laptop computers, about twice as much cheaper for some brand s. If you are a business person and are always on the go, you should consider the purchase of a laptop computer. If you are a stay at home parent, a desktop computer would best fit your lifestyle. You should always invest in a good monitor.Monitors with a 17 inch screen or less causes you to squint a bit. You can either choose from a flat panel monitor or a tube type monitor. Flat panels dont have the best image quality as tube type monitors have. However, tube type monitors check up a lot of space. They also tend to get blurry when they age, while flat panels wont corrupt when they age. Networking is what makes the computer fun. Another nominate factor that you should consider while purchasing a computer is your Ethernet cords. Be sure to purchase a computer with 10/100/1000 Ethernet yap as it is preferred by most computer lobbyist.You should also enable encryption codes to keep other people from hacking into your wireless internet. Another key participation factor would be pur chasing a warranty for your new computer. Extended warranties just make perfect sense when purchasing a new electronic device. They are excellent for big retailers and you should be sure to know about the coverage on your warranty, what it covers and what it doesnt cover. I think apple has complicated things for the amount consumer. I dont feel as if the website broke down all of the products and services down to a tee.

The Study of Human Resource Recruiting and Selection

The recruit and selects is human resources management foundation work, it is the initiative recruits natural endowmented persons main way. This research intends to compare the human resource grooming when carrying out enlisting and selection activities at bottom an organization, as well as the issues of managerial shifts. The purpose of this research is to provide the relationship between the recruitment and selection, no matter it is in traditional firms or high technique company. In addition, some associate issues will be addressed to analyze the relationship among variables in the viewpoints of strategic human resource.The aspects of recruiting and selection ordered recruiting methods, the recruiting effectiveness, besides it know how, the supporting staff is more appropriate to be sent outbound of he is more accommodating to the environment. Recruitment and Selection Recruitment is the process of seeking and attracting a pool of answer appli lavts from which candidates for job vacancies can be selected. And selection is the linking of selection activities to he organisations strategic demarcation objectives and culture.At the first of recruits procedure is human resource planning, make a planning of recruitment embarrass measures, jobs and number of race. The second is recruitment, to acquaintance the market, accepts the application. Then is selecting include preliminary interview, interview and other test, after all(a) of these, the company may consider to make a decision about employ and send a message. At last we should make an evaluation about the programmed decision and efficiency. Recruits and selects contains separately in the human resources plan, takes ii important components. ? RecruitmentIn the recruitment industry there are essentially four ways of recruit new employees. First method utilization of employment agencies. Which serve as a underlying location for employers and employees to meet. In an employment agency, one application for employment can be considered for numerous positions with different companies. Second method recruitment websites. Serve as a virtual employment agency and feed in essentially the same way. Recruitment websites have a broader range, however, since prospective employers and employees can be regain anywhere in the world.Third method headhunting Involves the active search for exceptionally skilled, talented individuals for professional and executive recruitment. The headhunter travels anywhere that the potential employee benefits package that is difficult to refuse. Fourth method in-house recruitment Involves the promotion of employees from lower-wage jobs to high ones within the same company. Also, in-house recruitment may include the posting of publicises on lunch room bulletin boards, narrowing the job search to current employees or their families and friends. ? SelectionMaking the wrong hiring choices is costly and time consuming for organizations of all sizes. An effectiv e way for businesses to identify the best candidates for a position is through a structured, job focused interviewing process, where interviewers have effective interviewing skills and understand the legal aspects of employment practices. For example, the strategy of managerial talent the TCL selects. ? Clear about managerial talents prize and strength request Along with TCL attempt groups growing strong, is getting higher and higher to all levels of managerial talents caliber and ability request. he lowest final stage, is adapts the high strength market competition, the acceleration and the international market trail connection, thus causes the enterprise to draw close to the internationalization. The excavation wisdom, the multi-skill, the highly effective outstanding person managerial talent becomes most important. TCL proposed that , to be a qualified administrative force out should have the following quality 1. Specialized quality Does is faces the world, face next supe rintendent, must have the high ideological awareness, with good occupational ethics.Has the intense historical mission and the sacrificing spirit, approves the enterprise culture highly 2. Policy-making quality The decision-making materially is to achieve the organization goal, correct analysis, effective movement process. Participates in the critical moment decisive function which in the enterprise competes and grows strong 3. Leadership quality The leadership is one should say that rallies together to achieve the organization goal the behavior. The outstanding leader has the genuinely strong influence and the rallying point.Has the high prestige in the populace. 4. Intelligence quality The discussion is refers to the community to know the objective things, and using understanding actual problem ability. To the administrative personnels, the intelligence quality is enmeshed in the leadership work the precondition. The administrative personnels pay great attention to strengthen the self-development consciousness, improves own intelligence quality. Thus, can better deal with the market competition.5. Innovation quality The superintendent is the enterprise innovative activities initiator. opening move innovation including mentality innovation, knowledge renewal and so on. The innovation is the modern competition win smashing weapon. Therefore, the modern enterprise policy-makers should have the very strong innovation ability ? Grasps the perception efficient lane to select managerial talent 1. Democracy recommendation The nation recommendation chooses only then the beginning, it indicates the people to the above-mentioned person to be possible the receptivity.In order to manifest chooses only then the objectivity, fairness, integrity. Therefore, the democracy recommendation throughout chooses only then one of essential methods. 2. Achievement inspection The working ability determinations most practical method is manifests through the achievement. Usual ly inspects its work thought to be correct or not, the method of work is whether scientific, working efficiency height. This achievement inspection way, becomes the modern human affairs science inspection the new system.Human resource planning. A human resource plan is a taxonomical process of matching the interests, skills and talents of individual community members with the long-term goals and economic opportunities in the community. Like all activities, creating a human resource plan needs to involve the relevant community sectors, so that their participation and stimulation will lead to strong community support. A very real need to see results makes planning seem wasteful of time, diverting efforts from doing. Impatience with planning is always a challenge. Public expectations may be unrealistic, looking for jobs as an immediate outcome.Careful assessment may turn up more human resource development needs than the projected or existing resources and funding can handle, and this may quest excruciating choices. Conclusion Recruitment and selects has two meanings first, recruitment with selects is the enterprise obtains the human resources the method second, recruitment with selects gist that chooses the most appropriate staff. Realizes the person hillock match, matches personally with the team, matches personally with the organization. How is the employment recruit work quality to the enterprise the influence often long-term, even decisive.Formulate outdoor personnel replacement plan goal is has the plan to buy in the personnel to supplement in the future the vacant job. The exterior personnel replacement plan is not only plans simply needs to introduce any personnel, but overly to introduce how many personnel. And must coordinate to work out a series of plans to guarantee that can incur to the appropriate human resources. According to the plan step and the content, may divide into again the exterior personnel replacement plan two sub-plans, namely recru its to plan and to select the plan.

Family in sociology Essay

The family is a in truth important social insane asylum in our society because it helps to socialize its members to be important mass in the society. The people in the family ar linked by either marriage or blood. Families can be categorized in non-homogeneous fashions such as extended families and nuclear families. Extended families are large families whose members can be of same generation and who can be distantly or closely related .Nuclear families on the otherwise hand, consist of the husband, wife and the children. Families rely on each other for support on basic things such as security and economic.Main bodySociological analysis is very important because then people will get to know the splendor of families .With the recent times, people do not hold families with importance and hence the high number of divorces in our society due to emotional imbalance. Many families are time out up and the people who get to suffer most are the children, in such cases it is very touc hy to administer the rules and norms.One of the main lessons learnt from the above article is that families are supposed to guide some of the very important issues such as planning for the future of their children and themselves too and this is largely guided by monetary matters (Sullivan, 2010).The article made me see that communication is what holds the family together and only does this when done in the right way and clearly states on issues relating to inheritance. It helps in cases of step parents and children. Every member in the family is entitled to an opinion in the family.The article does not address the various roles that should be played by each member in the family especially that of children and it does not discuss to length factors that cause families to be dysfunctional apart form financial issues.ConclusionThe modern society is undergoing some changes and hence how we handle our families today determine the future families of our children. kit and boodle CITEDSull ivan, Paul. Blended Families Face a Thicket of Financial and Emotional Issues. Estate Planning. New York Times. 2010. Print. Viewed on June 7th, 2010 at http//www.nytimes.com/2010/06/05/your-money/estate-planning/05wealth.html

A Risky Decision

Decision making is an important aspect of human life. The success of a person or country remains in how smartly they take finish at the appropriate time. This paper examines a possible risky decision which may be taken by the Indian government to oblige war against Pakistan in order to destroy the terrorist camped in Pak territory.IntroductionSome decisions are easy to make while others may be difficult to take and implement. For example, it is easy for the Indian government to take a decision about pr mattering the Indian cricket team from touring Pakistan because of the recent onset by terrorists against the Sri Lankan cricket team. But it might be a risky decision to declare war against Pakistan on the basis of the recent Mumbai terrorist attack.The Mumbai attack is unambiguously different from past terror strikes carried out by Islamic terrorists. Instead of one or to a greater extent bombings at distinct sites, the Mumbai attackers struck throughout the city using militar y tactics (Roggio, 2008)An overview description of the decision to be madeIndian government is under tremendous pressure from the public and the opposition parties because of their failure in preventing the Mumbai terrorist attack in 2008 which killed around 179 people.Moreover in 2001, the Pak terrorist group, Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed were succeeded in attacking the Indian parliament in which a dozen of people were killed. (Indian parliament attack kills 12) The repeated attack made by Pak terrorist group on India, forced the Indian government to take a decision in how to destroy the terrorist group located in Pakistan.The primary decisionsThe primary decision is whether to conduct an all out war against Pakistan or not. some other option is limited attack on terrorist camps by the Indian forces which may result in a war between these countries.The primary objectiveThe primary objective of these decisions is to destroy the terrorist group in Pakistan and also to acqu ire Pakistan a lesson that India may not remain calm if their sovereignty is questioned. The uncertain eventThe uncertainty about the event is the possible consequences of the war. Both India and Pakistan have nuclear weapons in their armory and any war between these countries may be converted into a nuclear war. Moreover the American promenade fighting in the afghan border against the Muslim fundamentalists need the support of Pak troops there. So they will not be lots interested in a war between India and Pakistan because it might result the pull out of Pak troops from assisting the American military.

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The House of the Seven Gables Essay

Human affections and human companionship ar two inseparable entities. However, people argon confused whether knowledge leads to achieves or it is the actions that dictate ones learning. Moreover, some people said that the two have no difference at altogether one is tantamount to the other one. This debatable distinguish is one of the salient motifs in Nathaniel Hawthornes The stomach of the sevener Gables.Synopsis of the StorySet during the middle of the 19th century in New England, The House of seven Gables is a overbold narrating the affairs of two families the Pyncheons and the Maules. On the first p artistry of the book, the tension between Colonel Pyncheon and Matthew Maule was presented. The colonel very wanted the land witnessed by Matthew Maule and so he planted a plan which pointed the latter(prenominal) as a practitioner of witchcraft.From this accusation, Maule was sentenced to death with hanging. Before he finally dies, he mouth a curse for the colonel. Pyncheon, on the other hand, was very happy upon receiving the land and started to build his sign of the zodiac of seven gables. Unfortunately, in the exact day of the houses opening, Colonel Pyncheon died from an unknown reason. Townspeople guessed that it was the curse of Matthew Maule that leads for the colonels death, From because on, the house of the seven gables turned to be a gloomy and mysterious place. The next mise en scene of the point opened after century and a half with the present residents of the house, the old lady Hepzibah and a sealed Mr. Holgrave who was renting the dwell upstairs.The author will then introduced new members of the family Phoebe Pyncheon , a young, free- spirited, and helpful niece of Hepzibah, Clifford Pyncheon, fellow of Hepzibah who was accused for murdering his uncle and spent 30 years in imprisonment, Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon, the evil cousin of Hepzibah and the one who set- up Cliffords imprisonment. The judge wanted the rights for all the wealth of the Pyncheon family and so he visited Clifford, who according to him knows the location of all the necessary documents he needs.While waiting for him though, Judge Jaffrey died from an unknown reason. Frightened, Hepzibah and Clifford left the house. When they returned, Phoebe and Mr. Holgrave were already setting their marriage. Judge Jaffreys wicked actions were finally revealed by the investigation. Finally, Mr. Holgrave revealed that he is a descendant of Matthew Maule and that he in any case possesses hypnotic powers. They went off to a farm where they decided to live at. Hepzibah and Clifford, on the other hand, continued livelihood in the house of the seven gables.Similarities and Differences of Sidney and Shelley Philip Sidney is an English poet who lived in the Elizabethan age. He wrote the An Apology for Poetry which presents his themes regarding the relationship between poetry and aras of knowledge like history, ethics, and philosophy. One of the main te nets of the book says that poetry will remove more effectiveness if ethics will be observed in philosophy and liveliness will be constituted to history. Percy Bysshe Shelley, on the other hand, lived in the period of Romanticism in England. He was considered by many as one of the great thinkers in the field of arts and philosophy. He is the husband of bloody shame Shelley, author of the novel Frankenstein. He also wrote an essay entitled A Defence of Poetry. Here, he discussed what are his themels for poetry and his radical opinions regarding the subject. Being a romanticist, Shelley believes that poets creations are not merely outcomes of their own individual humor but also effects of his interaction and exposure to universal ideas. Both poets believe in the idea of romanticism. Romanticism supports the notion of deeply expressing ones emotions and ideas through the use of arts, literature, music, and aesthetics. It is a form of rotation towards the aristocratic class in Europe during the 18th century. Although Sidney did not live in this particular period, he showed already early signs of giving unusual and radical thinking towards literature, specifically to poetry. He actually concentrated in formulating works round literary reforms, giving emphasis in the relationship between art and virtue.For Sidney, virtue is a guideline for poets to create works that can challenge people to move and to act righteously. Through this, a righteous action could be inspired by poetry which will be at last transformed to experience. In addition, Sidney and Shelley, and even William Wordsworth, believe in the idea that an artist and his society are two separated entities. When an artist creates an idea, he is actually manifesting a dexteritya skill which Sidney equates to art. For him, this skill is something that one can learn and develop. In addition to this, Sidney strongly believes that we can find the objective creative activity through nature. Once a poet has produced a creation, another nature is automatically cultivated.Sidney followed the idea that human action is as the same as knowledge. For him, all people, no matter what their inclinations arearts, philosophy, science, and so forth, will eventually lead their focussing to the utmost form of knowledgethe knowledge of ones self, giving vastness to ethics and politics, and knowing not only the virtuous but most importantly, doing the righteous actions. This for him is the explanation idler his idea that knowledge is just equal with human actions. Shelley, however, believes that human actions and knowledge should not be regarded as the same or one. Rather, an individual has a separate identity from knowledge, specifically from the collective mind. He talked about how a poet creates his own ideas. For him, a poet uses twain(prenominal) his own individual knowledge and collective knowledge or archetypes. These archetypes are ideas that already serve as templates for the people. Whe n a poet produced a creative idea, he does not only rely on his very own knowledge. He actually uses some archetypes, therefrom, relating what he has to what it is there in reality. And with this, Shelley disregards the idea that human knowledge is the same as human actions. It is actually human knowledge that leads people to their actions. analytic thinking of the Characters Applying the ideas of Sidney and Shelley in the story, the characters in Hawthornes story could be analyzed. The daguerreotypist Mr. Holgrave was actually an artist himself who creates photographs using silver- cover plate and mercury vapor. A twenty-year old descendant of the late Matthew Maule, Mr. Holgrave was portrayed in the story as someone who maintains to live through different jobs. He skips from one occupation to the other. He also believes in surrendering wealth, custom, and even the past.A political radical, intellectually inclined, and with contemptuous view towards emotion, Mr. Holgrave often seeks the comfort in his room at the house of seven gables. He seemed to be detached with his society even Hepzibah, the owner of the house he rents, barely knows him. He produced photographs, his very own creations, and through that, he is actually creating new milieu for himself. His skills as a daguerreotypist were not considered merely as a skill, but an artan art that through genuine processes he was able to learn and develop. Everytime he takes pictures, Mr. Holgrave is sharpening even more his art and nurturing more his objective, his nature. Moreover, beingness a jack- of- all- trades, Mr. Holgrave has been continuously going under processes of learning and developing various skills. Other characters in the novel can be seen through this perspective of Sidney and Shelley. Judge Jaffrey, for example, as a man of intellect and wit, has the sign skills of implementing justice to the people. This is his own art. However, he chose not to develop this skill because of his extr eme hunger for power and wealth, thus making him decided to frame-up his own cousin Clifford.In the novel, he embodied the greedy expectation of his ancestor Colonel Pyncheon. Moreover, as Sidney had imposed, his actions were equal to his knowledge. Being a judge requires one to be wise and clever. His knowledge about this was clearly seen through his actions as he became shrewd enough to plant his evil plans. If he would be subjected to Sidneys ideas regarding the highest form of knowledge, he would definitely fail considering that he did not use his skills in striving to do the right action. Even Hepzibah, the current owner of the house of the seven gables, can be subjected using the philosophies of Sidney and Shelley. However, as it was proven in the text, Hepzibah can be concluded as an example of a person who could be characterized as the one that Shelley had described. Hepzibah uses first her own knowledge before doing a certain action. When she was running the cent- shop, sh e was solely thinking about her brother Clifford. Thus, it was reflected through her actions as she loses her focus everytime a guest goes to her. She shows ill-temperedness while scowling most of them. Phoebe, in comparison with Hepzibah, also concluded her actions through her own knowledge. In the novel, she was portrayed as a young, free- spirited, helpful, and obedient woman. However, if analyzed, Phoebes actions are just products of her shallow way of thinking.She seemed to be not so curious and more of an emotional lady, in contrast with her lover Mr. Holgrave. Because of her personality, Mr. Holgrave was actually tempted to use his hypnotic powers to her. This clearly shows that Phoebes way of thinking greatly affects her actions is highly abandoned to be influenced or manipulated by other people whose knowledge is far better than hers. Although Sidney and Shelley had their differences, the characters in The House of the Seven Gables could be also analyzed through the use o f their similar ideas. As said earlier, Sidney and Shelley both believe that an individual and his society are two separated entities. In the novel, this philosophy was evidently portrayed by Hawthorne as each character found his respective place into the society where he belongs.Analysis of the Text After the analysis of some of the main characters, perspectives of Sidney and Shelley will also be tried to incorporate in the text, particularly in analyzing the plot and the themes presented in the novel. The plot evidently portrayed both predictable and unpredictable twists. The succession of events was creatively done through the use of suspense, good narration, and logical and organic unity. The idea of mystifying the house through the use of magic and curses was very effective. Hawthorne succeeded in creating his own art, in creating his own nature as Sidney and Shelley had pointed in their discussion about poetry and an artists skills. With regards to the themes of the novel, Haw thorne included the issue of family feuds, greed, and time. The novel was successful because it started with an interesting conflict. The use of time frame was also great as the generations of both families were clearly seen. Finally, the concept of greed was also effective as it was used as the binding theme for the novels plot.Work CitedHawthorne, Nathaniel. The House of the Seven Gables. USA Pearson Education, 2000

The number of people skiing has increased steadily for the past 100 years

The number of plenty locomoteing has increased steadily for the past century years. The ever popular sport was started by the slope passel squ totallying the Alps.Where pack went skiing, resorts started to spring up and businessmen saw the opportunity to hit capital and started to expand these. These resorts started to sustain in many opputunities for the locaal people to work in.Employment in these aras has increased drastically. For example, anyone who decides to visit the resort testament have to stay in a hotel. These hotels whitethorn be run by an out of country firm but many of the employees would be from the sur seting villages. They would pick up bar staff, waiters, cleaners, chefs, receptionists, caretakers and managers. The said(prenominal) would go for a restaurant, this would need a manager, waiters, cleaners, and chefs. Many of these new properties that have business lead to five-fold job opurtunities.Most of the employees would be local and live here all y ear. However, although up to 95% of the resorts workforce result be local, the skilled,high paid jobs would be taken by foreigners. Also the all year round businesses would change to grow specialised in the few months to maximise the opportunity to make specie. A figure sports shop would be bed specialised in a ski hire shop. The shop would have particular(a) staff which over again is an advantage to the local people. Also many people will either bring their children or will be first time skiers and will need an instructor. These people charge 100 for a week of training. This means that the ywill again bring in money for the local economy. Many people will leave their children in crches and these will charge a lot of money again for the local people.However the catch is that these jobs are ENTIRLY dependant on the weather. People cannot ski if there is no hoodwink. So apart from the ski season which at best is four months, the town will be like a small village. In the winter there can be thousands of people there.some(a) people may get replacement jobs in the summer. A ski instructor may become a water skiing intrsuctor. Or the crche operator may become a teacher. make up so the majority of people will be out of work for eight months. Many may light upon away but to most people this work for four months make them stay.This halts the process of depopulation in these alpine areas. Depopulation means that people move out of an area because they feel they have no forthcoming there. The young people of the ski village will no tmove out because of the money to be do by the tourism in the area. Also if the people did move out ski resorts will not be able to operate as almost everything relys on humans. The will in like manner not move out on the grounds that there are no facilities in the village. This is because many people make banks, supermarkets, hotels etc. So this means that the people who move for better facilities dont need to. But to many peopl e the idea that there is only work for four months is still not good enough. So for this ground many people do still move away. But if they do stay as in many resorts today, during a busy period they will just add to overcrowding.Because of tourism the area will expience prosperity in their economy. The tourist who come are often on self-catering holidays, this means that will need to buy many items of food, they will spend money in supermarkets and in groceries. They may go to a restaurant, they will spend money there. They will spend money on ski equipment, on ski passes, lift passes and to the hotels. All this will improve the economy. All these jobs mean that people have more money than before. If they have more money their standard of living increases and so they spend more money in the village meaning the economy will prosper.However there are some down sides to this resort. For example, all this development is not natural. It leads to the environment being destroyed. If the e nvironment is destroyed many animals will lose their habitats and will have to go elsewhere or face dying. Trees will also have to be light which again means that animals will be forced to leave.An some other problem that could be faced by the area is the fact that because o fthe increase in the numbers of people, the number of cars and vehicles in the area also increases. This means that air pollution also gets emmited more. This is ironic as this air pollution leads global warming. This leads to the snow line to get higher. If there is less snow then the resort may be pioneer for less time every year and maybe even be closed. This is a disadvantage for the resort.The other problem is that it can be affected by the present state of the worldwide economy. If people are worried that they may not have enough money, the first thing that they cut is a holiday. As many people who go skiing go as a holiday from abroad. This means that the ywill not go to the resorts. This would be disas trous for the resort as it is the only time of the year they can make money. This means that they would have a bad standard of living for that year. What is more is that the people who do come to the resort will spend less freely than they would normally. This is again due to the fact that the economical shoes would make them spend less.A ski resort has many advantages and disadvantages. These are some of the main ones.

Jews during emigration to three jewish songs Essay

Jews during emigration to three jewish shouts - Essay ExampleIn the letter to the editor there are four themes which are expressed by the writer which feces also be found in the four Yiddish songs the value of studying Torah the value of returning to ones root the loneliness when one loses his love whether it be spiritual or a loved one and the hero-worship of returnting middle-aged and not being able to study . It must be noted that from each one of the songs deal with only part of the themes. The purpose of this paper is to present the themes of the songs in terms of the letter of the worldly concern who wanted to return to Lithuania to study. As children studying at their school does not compare to a 30 year old world, what they learn from studying is the same. Losing ones married wo military man is difficult for everyone. No song deals with the anger that this man has. He is looking for peace and comfort of his soulfulness. He knows he is getting old without a wife and a job, he has to prospects. The first Yiddish song chosen is Oyfn Pripetshik (Go My child, to cheder). He is looking for comfort by passing game back to study. Studying also means reawakening. The man is trying to get rid of the evil in his life in America, the time spent in prison, the four years spent by himself. He is burdened from his life from exile. From reading the Gemara, this will shield you from all evil He already knows this besides it will be in his home country. What the children learn in cheder help them understand the tears they purge in lifes experience and the knowledge will comfort them because they will have the all that is needed to get them through the more or less difficult times in life. As the editor said perhaps he should return home to study Gemara and the rabbi will tell him to come back to the New Word. The song, Gey Mayn kind in cheder, says that he studying is the best profession in the world, he will be nourished and his soul will become resourced. He will have the security and honor what he is missing in life. The most difficult task for this man is to forgive what he has gone through and rely on the knowledge of his childhood. When you are tired of exile, get comfort in studying. The second song explains two major thoughts of this letter. His desire to go back to his grow and his desire to study gemara. He came to America with so much(prenominal) hope to start a new life and make something of himself. He gave up all his roots and his origins. He gave up study and the Sabbath, he stopped being religious. His life fell to the worst solid ground when he was accused of having burnt up his property. Four years after his prison term, Vos Geven Iz Un Nito, written in 1926 by the Ameri advise Meyerowitz, talked about getting old. I suffer from a diseaseThey call it old age. Our man is 30 years old. He does not have a family and considers it too late. It was most interesting in the last stanza where the lyrics when I take place to pass by a school, I express emotion tears. He goes on to say that the young do not realize what a chance they have to study and when they do it is already too late. He feels this way on his own with no prospect for the future. In Frieling translated as Springtime, it is a man who has lost his love, and has no more purpose in his life. Kaczerginski wrote this song to memorialize his wife in 1943. Much of the song talks about walking thru the ghetto. Our man lived in a naive ghetto thinking his wife was good and kind. He sees his barricaded house, he sees how destroy it has become. This was after the ghetto has been liquidated. It can also be a metaphor for how the poet felt after his wife was murdered. This song parallels the life of our man. He needs the spring light to come back into his life and to give him hope. If it is a metaphor for his life, he is looking for a solution to his sorrow Springtime will give him a reason to see an answer to find a solution to what his wife d id to him. Springtime brings the flowers out. He can possibly find a way of forgiving her with the change of seasons from the harsh winter to the optimism of the sunshine and the flowers. though he will not forget, he can pardon. and plotted against him. When he writes the

Software Development Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Software organic evolution - Coursework ExampleThe affair case diagram shall indicate the activities and duties carried out by different individuals entangled in the operations of the company. All the actors rangeed at bottom the use case diagram shall have functions associated with them, and linking them to the rest of the actors deep down the use case diagram. The tell apart diagram on the opposite hand shows the different levels of all the actors involved within the framework of the use case diagram. The use case diagram presents a list of all actors involved in the operations of the company, while the class diagram classifies the different users involved. The use case diagram presents the several(a) functions per chassised by different actors within the diagram. Following the identification of these functions, the class diagram shall present a fine explanation of the categories present within the class diagram. The members present within the class diagram shall have cl ass level attached to their identity to classify the categories dividing the members. The use case diagram presents the recipients of the donations as the last actors within the context of the use case. The interaction of these actors shall only occur between the members presenting them with the donation. Within the class diagram, however, the individuals presenting the donations and the activity coordinators shall form part of the donor-recipient association. ... Since majority of the functions seek to focus on the donors, the central actors in the use case diagram form the association of the donor and the recipient. The associations of the donor and recipient shall be presented as binary association, facilitated through other people not benefiting from the association. Donors shall form part of the public class with the name of donors forming the next class of personal level. Classified information contained in the class diagram shall include but not limited to the donations offe red by the donors onto the organisations. This class would be classified as the protected class by the system enabling the memory of information contained in this class for future reference. Retrieving of particulars regarding the donations offered by each donor ashes the function of few individuals, with the necessary authority to perform these functions. The donors should be able to check the information regarding their previous donations to the organisation. This information remains crucial for the donors who need to trace their donations before offering others. Following the donations, the donor could be able to get information regarding the loyalty point earned from the donations made. Accessing this information could also present the opportunity for donor to present their pledges. The use case diagram should present description of the actors who should be making follow-ups on the status of pledges. This would get wind that the status of the pledges made by donors remains up dated, as the information could assist the coordinators in allocating donations to needy recipients. such(prenominal) information would also play a significant role in ensuring the donations arrive at the need destinations on timely basis. A major disadvantage of the

EBP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

EBP - test ExampleHowever, it still remains the most regular method due to its supposedly low cost. chiliad dose respirator is to a greater extent efficient but is not widely go ford because it is believed to be more expensive than nebulizer.The examination involved asthmatic children who were presented to the emergency department for medication. The age under consideration was mingled with two to eighteen years of age. Those included were the ones who had gentle or temperate illness. The participants were taken from British Colombia Childrens Hospital and Alberta Childrens Hospital emergency departments. Research has established that the use of metered-dose inhaler is more modern and less costly compared to wet nebulizer. The application of this method also reduces the possibility of one patient contagion the disease to others. This is because each patient can make utilize his or her own apparatus. The evidence has shown that in Canada, lonesome(prenominal) twenty percent of the children in the emergency department applied this method. The limiting factor the use of this method is its associated high expenditure.When the expenditure and the benefit accruing from both methods were evaluated, the result showed that using meter dose inhaler and spacer is more efficient and cost saving compared to wet nebulizer. This study did not take into consideration the semipermanent effect of either of the two methods. The use of Meter dose inhaler and spacer improves the quality of drugs administration to the patents because only one patient is served with each gadget. Also, this method reduces the overall cost of curing asthmatic patients because it shortens the period of memory access in hospital. Patients get well faster than expected and consequently the expenditure goes down. This saves the family members of the patient stress of deviation to visit him or her at the hospital.The healthcare providers should make use of meter dose inhaler and spacer to give out drugs to asthmatic patients. This method will

The Hindu Religious Thoughts and The British Rule Essay

The Hindu Religious Thoughts and The British Rule - Essay ExampleThis essay describes how politics and religion from each one work on the functioning of each other. Politics denotes the art of governing the affairs of a nation or a people. Different governments realise risen in differing fashions. Religion on the other hand, underscores a collection of beliefs that determine or dictates a peoples moral and spiritual undertakings. Politics intersects with religion in the sense that they both deviate the lives of the people that are under their control. Most of the European colonial powers used religion to colonize move of the world. In this essay, the researcher discusses Hindu religious thoughts in light of the British rule. From the discussion, the researcher can come to an end that religion and theology follow the same principles and that they serve to influence the lives of the followers. The discussion has revealed that religion and politics influence each other and that re ligion can help conquer and subdue imperialistic governments. The role of the Hindu religious thought in the liberation of the people of India from the shackles of the British colonialists serve as an example of how a dedicated people can rise against oppression. The persistence of the Hindu religious thought also goes to present how a school of thought has withstood the various challenges and remained to command a massive following to this day. This discussion reveals what unity and end can do. It also goes to show how difficult it is to convince a loyal follower of a philosophy to abandon his ways for a new one.

Double-sidedness of Advice on Position of Parents Essay

Double-sidedness of Advice on Position of Parents - Essay Example(.Mihaly & Rathunde. p28). The older people thwart the dreams of children by becoming very rigid in the decisions they impose on them.People can see with this story that advice and suggestion from the perspective of adults can kill diverse dreams before young people try. It does non mean all advice and opinion influence negative effects because they vex already experienced around what they said, and it could be a useful guideline to live. However, these kinds of adults thought and behaviors can make children and young people exclusively follow the safe instruction. This statement means that there is no adventure as the owner of the independent life. I think if all people stuck with their dreams, people and ordination would be get hard. Koreas telephone line crisis can be an example. Korea is a unique country that achieved rapid development in a mulct period from developing to a developed country. Previous gene ration lived this result fiercely while they have stood against lots of changes like World War and done the hard prank like dirty, dangerous, and difficult job called 3D job. The parents who went through these hard times did not want their children to experience what they had already experienced. They would encourage their children to deed hard in studies as scarifying themselves without spending money for them since they believed the way to escape difficult situation is getting white-collar jobs. Such jobs were very lucrative by that time.This thought and efforts of the previous generation altered societys perception of a job, so the job crisis that cause most young people in Korea try only to get into the white-collar job has happened. Moreover, many Koreans nowadays want to work at similar field much(prenominal) as management department and enter large corporations. They do such without considering which department is more valuable for them and makes them more attractive, whic h worsens the job crisis.

Caravaggio, Vincent van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse, Georges de la Tour Essay

Caravaggio, Vincent new wave Gogh, Picasso, Matisse, Georges de la Tour - Essay ExampleThe essay Caravaggio, Vincent avant-garde Gogh, Picasso, Matisse, Georges de la Tour examines the history of art and focuses on such important operatives as Georges de la Tour, Caravaggio, Vincent van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. The paintings of La Tours maturity are marked by a startling geometric simplification of the mankind form and by the depiction of interior pictures lit only by the glare of candles or torches. His religious paintings done in this manner have a monumental simplicity and a stillness that expresses twain contemplative quiet and wonder. The chronology and authenticity of some kit and caboodle attributed to him are still debated. Georges de la Tour utilise two kinds of begining in his pictures. One was natural lighting, where people were illuminated from above with cool etiolated light--like the painting reproduced with this article. The other kind of lighting he used w as for nighttime pictures. They were called nocturnes. The light for these pictures came from a unmarried source, such as a fire or a candle. Georges de la Tour is considered to be a follower of Caravaggio due to his dependency on specific elements of the Caravaggesque style. Most notably the use of chiaroscuro and tenebristic techniques. In his meter reading of those certain stylistic qualties, however, Georges was unique in his design and composition, and presented an entirely new way of looking at common realistic works of art. Georges de la Tour is classed as a realist. Realist he is in that his subjects, predominantly if not exclusively religious., are represented in terms of real life, often the life of his cause country-town and surroundings in Lorraine. But he avoided naturalism rather, he chose to simplify, modelling his forms by marked contrasts of light and shade, and using large volumes and severe lines, with great selective economy of detail (Furness 70, 1996). 2Geo rge de la Tours prudence to mood is a predominant quality that pervades his works. The paintings, especially the night scenes, have an to the highest degree meditative or pensive quality about them. Though the subject matter may, at times, be rather ambiguous, the church property communicated through the mood diminishes the importance of deciphering what scene were looking at. Rather, the focus is on the way the painting makes us, as the viewer, feel through simple observation. A visual element that helps the viewer to focus on the scene before them is achieved through the absence of a background in the scenes. George De La Tours sparsely populated pictures almost always represent scenes that take place nowhere, if they are judged by the almost complete absence of scenery. The boundaries of the settings are, nevertheless, delineated. in that respect appear to be walls, but they have no texture and the colour is not descriptive.Georges de la Tours works can be distinguished most especially through the unique use of lighting in his nocturnal scenes. The paintings are lit with a candle, a nightlight, or a torch, which are sometimes panoptical or are, at other times, hidden behind a figures hand or another object. As for his less numerous and less popular daylight scenes, the figures are rendered with an acute eye to detail and a simplicity within the scene that is not found in the works of any other artist at the time. In examining various