Max Weber Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Max Weber - Essay ExampleFor instance, Catholic philosophy as formulated by Aquinas differs from earliest Christianity and Stoicism in the viewpoint concerning equality of entirely man considerate beings. This doctrine greatly influenced power relations in modern society metaphysically where gentle beings suffer either because of the original sin, individual causality of karma, or the corruption of the dualistic world. In which case, human beings suffer violence, strife, and differences in worldly social status and position. This in return created various and modern castes and stratifications that endure been providentially ordained, and each of them has been assigned some specific, indispensable task desired by god or determined by the impersonal world order, so that different ethical obligations devolve upon each. (Weber 1993). These castes were maintained because of the visit for divinely ordained authoritarian relationship which contributes to the kind of modern social and political administration we hand today. This in accordance discourage or condemn either revolt or rebellion against the chest as it only means creaturely arrogance or pride against the sanctity of God-built social order. Meanwhile, submitting to the established thoroughgoing organization and functioning based from the assigned task will give person happiness in the world and in the life to come. Meanwhile, Islamic doctrine holds no regard to salvation and thus the kind of rulership rejected universalism that leaves the people to decide upon any indifference to the Islamic regulations. On the different hand, social castes return in Hinduism justify dissimilitude and outcasts since the doctrine chiefly depends on persons fulfillment of his cast function to come through higher chances of higher status in the next life. This can be manifested to the doctrines affirmation to social discrimination since it believes to the idea that people who were in the lowest castes and sacrific ed much can gain more in any of transmigration of souls. As Weber pointed out, political power struggle evolved to order of legal sate because of its increasing objectification. However, he also pointed that political power struggle in religions perspective is merely the most effective disguise of brutality, for all politics is oriented to the reason of state, the pragmatic and self-purposive sustenance of the external and internal distribution of power. These goals must necessarily seem completely meaningless from the sacred point of view. Yet only in this appearance does the realm of politics acquire a peculiarly rational power of its own, once formulated by Napoleon, which appears as thoroughly alien to every ethic of brotherliness as do the rationalized economic orders. (Weber 1993).Also important is the religious antipathy to knowledgeable acts that can be seen in cultic chastity meaningfully developed in place of the various types of magical motivation. The doctrine belie ves that sexual abstinence is a fundamental factor to attain salvation. This can be done through contemplative withdrawal from worldly pleasures. Moreover, sexual drive and other related pleasures constitute the most powerful temptation that will only strengthen the hold of animality to human. This religious convention greatly regarded modern sexual act as irrational and are only brought roughly by animalistic tendencies of human. Acts to subjugate sexual acts legitimizes marriage as a regulatory process for sexual intercourse and used the idea of legitimate child rearing to impose action fiercely against whoredom and extra-marital affairs.Karl MarxAccording to Karl Marx, religion depends